If you are coming to this page because of the URL printed in the October 5, 2005 DC Examiner, please understand that that I never authorized the use of or even mentioned this website to the reporter. I assume that he deduced it based on my email address. There used to be something else here, but I guess for a while I'll leave this stuff up. For more information on our day laborer protest, please write to communityresponse@gaithersburg-list.net. Thank you.

For more accurate articles on this issue, please read the articles in the Washington Times and the Washington Post or letters written to the Gazette by my wife and a neighbor.

Following you will find the long email I had sent to the Examiner reporter. It has, as you can see, many quotable sentances, none of which he chose to use. Before this email we had a telephone conversation and after it, we had one more email exchange, where he tried to get me to complain about undocumented immigrants, but I refused to take the bait. He called me mid-day yesterday but I wasn't able to return the call until about two hours later -- a bit after 3:00 pm; I left voice mail and sent another email but he never got back to me. I assume that this was past his deadline on this story.

I never said precisely the sensationalized quote he put in the article (as far as I know I don't say things like "I'm talking about...", and "We've got kids ...") and I have no idea why they printed a picture of the train station, which is more than a a quarter mile away from the proposed center. Possibly it is because they sent a photographer to take pictures of a Day Laborer site at 3:00 in the afternoon (my wife saw him there and spoke to him briefly), found that there was nobody milling around, and needed something with people in it. The Washington Times has a picture of the proposed site itself.

The Examiner story says that the City Council will "convene next Tuesday at Grace Church", but the City Council does not "convene" at Grace Church and the meeting next Tuesday is an informal one that some City officials plan to attend and try to explain the situation to residents and the Church congregation. It is *not* a public hearing on the issue, and as far as I know it will not be part of the public record -- except for the presentation to the City Council a couple of weeks ago, there *is* no public record on this issue. At least he spelled my name correctly.

Note that one interesting statement in the Washington Times article is "Mr. Humpton said a master plan is a vision for the city, not a law, and that the Planning Commission must approve a zoning change to build the center. A hearing is expected in November." What is interesting about this is that, as far as I know, this is the first time anyone in the City or County has admitted that Planning Commission review was required. They have been working on this for months, the lease was signed by the County and the City has been doing inside demolition and outdoor site work (taking down an old fence and cutting down weed trees). NOW they need planning review? I believe that this is the first positive reaction to our protest. It is also the case that the City has in the past rejected site plans because they weren't consistant with the master plan.

Jon,

Pasted in at the end of this message are the text of some
emails I sent to a neighborhood mailing list. There is
currently no website for our group, and I have email from
other neighbors but I'd rather not forward them without
explicit permission. I'll ask around and see if anyone
else would like to speak with you directly in the short
term. The proposed site is at 17 North Frederick Ave.
To get there, you go up 355 just over the Cuddy bridge
over the CSX tracks; stay in the right turn lane on the
bridge and turn onto Brookes.  Then turn immediately right
into a mostly vacant lot, it is right next to the ramp up
to the bridge.  there's an old (1924) building that was
most recently a water filtration systems store -- that's
the building they want to use. The laborers currently
congregate about four hundred feet to the North, in the
parking lot just South of Grace UMC church and North of
a small shopping center.

[location of tonight's meeting deleted]

Some of our main concerns are that:

 * This doesn't belong in a residential neighborhood such
   as ours. The property they've selected is zoned
   commercial (CBD) but it is part of a narrow strip of
   such zoning at the end of our neighborhood. There isn't
   enough of a buffer.

 * The presence of all these construction workers, many of
   whom don't get jobs on any given day, present a security
   threat. The City has not done anything to refute this
   -- they are talking about fencing in the property for
   security reasons. We already have been experiencing
   trespassing -- people walking up to homes and washing
   themselves at outdoor faucets -- public urination and
   drunkenness, catcalling, etc. Our neighborhood is in
   walk-to-school range according to the County, and that
   site is right on the way for any of the kids going down
   to the high school.

 * The site is too small for the kind of long-term plans
   that they have. It is unclear whether they will even
   be able to expand the structure, because part of the
   property that they've leased was a gas station for
   many years, right up until they built the new bridge.
   No one can recall them digging up the old fuel tanks,
   and the ground is likely to be contaminated.

 * The process they used to develop this site was all
   wrong. We can find no evidence of any public hearings
   or announcements of this process by either the City
   or the County. A Gazette reporter attended several of
   their meetings, but only because he found out about them
   himself, and he wasn't given information about where the
   site would be until the lease was already signed. They
   were planning this site, and even signed the lease on
   the property, at the same time that they were engaging
   in a special study of the area for the City's master
   plan. The master plan was adopted and presentations
   were made to volunteer committees outlining the plans
   for that site (residential/retail up to four stories)
   even though they had already decided to place the day
   laborer center there.

 * As far as any of us know, there have been no traffic
   impact studies or normal planning review that would have
   been required for an activity like that. They want to
   direct the traffic back on to East Diamond via what is
   now a dead-end street that used to connect to 355 before
   the SHA built that bridge.  But traffic on East Diamond
   can be horrendous at times, and access to there from
   355 is far from straightforward. As the property abuts
   the historic district and the building is more than 50
   years old, normal process would require courtesy review
   through the City's Historic Preservation mechanisms, and
   none of that was done -- in fact they failed to mention
   this activity to the Historic Preservation Advisory
   Committee when that site was being discussed in a review
   of the proposed master plan.

 * The City has been working with the neighborhood for five
   years now to find ways to calm down the cut-through
   traffic on our streets, and they've invested in some
   significant street projects, including narrowing the
   nearby Maryland Ave. Also, they are supposed to be
   putting attractive entrance features at the ends of
   our streets -- and a fenced in day-laborer center is
   not what we had been talking about.

 * A little more than fifteen years ago, when the historic
   district was put in place, our neighborhood was in
   serious decline. Since then, there has been a great
   deal of investment in private properties, and we've
   all returned it into being a desirable, quiet place to
   live. The City has had tours of the neighborhood to
   show off what they've done. They are placing all this
   at risk.

 * The special study done for the master plan was intended
   to spur investment in the Olde Towne business district.
   It seems likely that this center could represent a
   setback for those plans. We are just beginning to talk
   to the business owners in Olde Towne, and from some
   initial contacts it seems that to the extent that
   they know about it, they're not happy.

 * While we expect some supporters of the Day Laborer center
   to respond that we are reacting to the presence of
   the Hispanics and growing diversity, this is far from
   the truth. Many of the local storefronts now have
   ethnic businesses. There is a church on Brookes that
   holds Korean and Hispanic services. Grace church
   provides many services to the homeless. The Spanish
   Catholic Center used to be in the shopping center
   near the Church. We've objected to none of this.
   Our objection has nothing to do with ethnicity, it
   has to do with crime, traffic, and just generally
   with the secret and deceptive nature of the process
   the City and County went through to get here.

Thanks for your interest,
--Bob Drzyzgula
[address and phone numbers deleted]


Following are the emails I mentioned:

-------------------------

Earlier, Cathy posted information on how to watch last
night's Mayor and Council meeting on Cable Channel 13 or
on the City's website, using Windows Media Player.

I just finished watching it from the website, and I highly
recommend that everyone in the neighborhood find the time
to watch it as well.

Some highlights:

* According to Mr. Humpton, the City Manager, the meetings
addressing this issue were held by an "Ad Hoc Workgroup"
consisting of representatives of the County Executive's
office, Council Member Mike Knapp, the Upcounty Regional
Services Center, the City Of Gaithersburg, County Police,
Grace Church, the Church of the Ascension, CASA of
Maryland, and a number of community activists. A gazette
reporter attended most of the sessions, writing three
articles for publication.  Later, the Mayor mentioned that
he had attended many of the meetings. Also later, a citizen
mentioned that the reporter told him he had "stumbled
upon" it -- the reporter had not initially been invited
by the City. The workgroup met "approximately ten times".

* It was stated that the day laborer center would be
closed in the evening and that, when open, consumption of
alcohol would be prohibited at the center. Police would
enforce the no-trespassing-after-hours rules.

Therefore, it appears that the existence of the center
would do nothing to reduce the presence of day laborers
in the surrounding residential areas in the evenings, and
in fact may make it worse, as the staff and police will
shoo the workers away at closing time. Also, any worker
wanting to have a brew after being brought back from a
job would presumably need to do so away from the center,
and I imagine that our neighborhood would be far enough
away for this purpose, and quite convenient what with
the 7-11 just around the corner.

* It was mentioned that the day laborer problem was not
something that could be addressed through "traditional
police enforcement"; the problem seems to be that City and
County Police could not enforce INS law. Demos Chrissos
wondered, as they were unable to enforce the laws now with the
open-air system, how they would be able to enforce the laws
just because many of the workers had been moved inside. I
do not recall there being an answer to this. Mr. Chrissos
mentioned that there was a Federal program to train local
police so that they could enforce INS law. It is unclear
whether the City would ever pursue this.

* While there were mentions of the concerns of the Church,
neither the presentation nor the Council discussion
included mention of the problems faced by residents.
Mr. Humpton stated that the meetings were held at the
request of "the two affected property owners and community
activists", as though there were only two affected property
owners. He also cited complaints from businesses and
Grace Church, but did not mention that any residents had
complained. I regret not having made it to the meeting last
night, although it isn't clear how much good it would have
done given that it wasn't a public hearing on the topic --
no such hearings are planned or believed to be required
by the City.

* Council Member Marraffa appeared to me to mostly be
concerned that (a) the City and Council could get sued
as a result of problems related to the City facilitating
the hiring of undocumented workers, (b) that his
construction company, and others like it, would have to
compete with companies hiring undocumented workers and
not paying workman's compensation, and (c) that the
undocumented, uninsured and untaxed workers would be
using taxpayer-funded resources. But it's possible I
just wasn't understanding what he was trying to say.

* A question was raised by Demos Chrissos as to whether
Maryland's Open Meetings Law may have been violated. The
Assistant City Manager responded that, as there was never
more than one elected official present, the Open Meetings
law was not triggered. Mr. Felton stated that the law only
applied to meetings among elected officials. It is unclear
to me whether he was saying that the group was specifically
set up in such a way as to avoid this problem or simply
that they would have followed the law if it had applied.

However, a quick reading of the state's manual on this
law [1] would seem to suggest that meetings of appointive
bodies are also covered by the law. Admittedly, I am
no expert at interpreting the law. To some extent it may
hinge on whether the group was properly an appointive body,
but at a minimum it would appear to not be as simple as
Mr. Felton claimed.

* There were three sites along the Frederick Avenue
corridor that were considered for the laborer center,
but the City had "serious concerns about the suitability"
of two of them. There was no mention of what the other
two sites were, nor what concerns the City had. It was
also stated that the site selection process was handled
by a small number of people because of the sensitivity of
the real estate negotiations: Upcounty Regional Services
Center Director Cathy Matthews, Assistant City Manager
Fred Felton, a representative of County Council Member
Mike Knapp's office, and the Montgomery County Real Estate
Office. Thus, one of the most politically sensitive aspects
of this whole process -- where to put the center -- was
done in such a way as to severely limit how many people
knew about it or could have input into the process.

* If I understood correctly, the County has taken the
lease on the property, and will be paying the rent as
well as paying CASA to operate the center. The City has
offered to fund the improvements to the property, and
had initially budgeted $20,000 for this effort. However,
after doing some initial demolition, they discovered some
structural problems with the roof. At this point they are
attempting to convince the property owner that this is
his responsibility, but there is a risk that the cost of
the improvements could be significantly greater than the
$20K budgeted. The City also expects that there may be
increased costs in the future related to enhancements to
the services provided.

--Bob Drzyzgula

[1]
http://www.oag.state.md.us/Opengov/Openmeetings/support.htm

>From the Maryland Open Meetings Act Manual (5th ed. October 2004),
Chapter 2, "Scope of the Open Meetings Act":

| 
| [...] 
| 
| the Act applies to "any multimember board,
| commission, or committee appointed by the
| Governor or the chief executive authority
| of a political subdivision of the State,
| or appointed by an official who is subject
| to the policy direction of the Governor or
| chief executive authority of the political
| subdivision, if the entity includes in
| its membership at least 2 individuals
| not employed by the State or a political
| subdivision."
| 
| [...] 
| 
| Some officials have expressed concern that
| this aspect of the definition of "public
| body" would extend the Act to informal
| citizen groups -- for example, if the mayor
| of a town appoints a committee of citizens
| to make recommendations about the siting of
| a new playground. The definition is indeed
| broad, and such a committee, if appointed by
| the chief executive, would be a "public
| body." And if, as in this example, the
| committee is carrying out an "advisory
| function," the Act would apply.
| 
| [...] 
| 

-------------------------

The 9/19 council meeting can be watched from the City's
website at [1]; you'll need windows media player; the
interesting part starts at about 14 minutes into the
program. The public appearances start at about 35 minutes
in, just following the day laborer presentation. Fred
Felton's bizarre statement that the Open Meetings Act
only applied to meetings of elected officials is at about
38:30, immediately following Demos' comments. Following
Fred's statement there is an unrelated comment. Then Lou
Piel speaks in support of the center. The last commenter
is a lawyer whose name I had trouble understanding; it
is worth listening to him as well.  I'd highly recommend
that everyone watch that video if possible; if you lack
the facilities to do so I'd be happy to have you over to
watch it on one of my systems. I'd be interested to hear if
others agree that the Council members seemed a bit behind
the curve on this issue, especially so when the Mayor
lectured them a little bit by saying that their concerns
had in fact been discussed by the ad hoc working group.

[1]
http://video.gaithersburgmd.gov/MCM_091905.wmv

-------------------------

Some articles on this issue:

Council debates labor center; Repair costs soar, legal concerns aired;
September 21, 2005:

http://www.gazette.net/stories/092105/gaitnew194615_31891.shtml

And some previous stories on the topic:

Md. City Smoothed Path for Laborers
September 5, 2005
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/09/04/AR2005090401393.html

Workers tour day labor center
August 3, 2005
http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005b/200531/gaithersburg/news/287787-1.html

New upcounty center for day laborers on track for July
May 4, 2005
http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005b/200518/germantown/news/272836-1.html

Site chosen for Gaithersburg day laborer center
Mar. 23, 2005
http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005b/200512/germantown/news/265893-1.html

City and county scope options for day laborers center
Feb. 16, 2005
http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005/200507/montgomery/news/260280-1.html

Day laborers center planned in Gaithersburg
Feb. 9, 2005
http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005/200506/gaithersburg/news/258992-1.html

----------------------------

Just FYI to anyone who would like to read what the master
plan says about that site: The Olde Towne Master Plan is
available on the City's website at:

  http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/Documents/083005_olde_towne_plan3.pdf [1]

One needs a copy of Acrobat reader to open it.  The
relevant parts are on pages 27-28, 31-35 and 39. The
site is identified as site type 4 in Sector 4, labeled
"Retail/Residential Mix" [2] It includes one of the very
few street improvements proposed in the master plan,
providing better connectivity to Diamond Ave by bringing
the traffic behind the property, meeting up with Brookes
directly across the street from the back entrance to
Mattress Discounters, instead of the dead end street that
is now jammed up near the bridge. [Actually, this does
raise the question of how the City expects the people
hiring the day laborers to get in and out of that site,
since there is currently no direct access to that
site from Diamond, or from MD 355 as is possible for
the current site.]

Buildings on the site were proposed to be up to four
stories high, with a surface parking lot.  While the
plan marks this site as being in an area of "long-term
improvements", I believe that this was intended as a guess
at the realities of market demand; I don't think this
meant that there would be a delay in implementation of any
controls associated with the master plan. As far as I know,
any redevelopment of the site would normally be expected
to conform to the master plan (see the "implementation
strategy" from the master plan, quoted below [3]). Even
if the proposed rehabilitation of the existing property
(surely there were building permits?)  and the clear change
of use did not trigger such a planning review (perhaps
others on the list would know what the policy here would
be) one might ask the question of whether the City should
be engaging in activities which could be predicted to
discourage redevelopment of adjacent properties in line
with the master plan so recently adopted.

Also, in case anyone wants a reference, the minutes of
the April HPAC meeting can be found here:

  http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/poi/default.asp?POI_ID=1187&TOC=310;985;1187;

The relevant part is at the end,

  "V. RECOMMENDATION TO MAYOR AND COUNCIL:
  OLDE TOWNE MASTER PLAN

  "Fred Felton, Assistant City Manager, Greg
  Ossont, Planning and Code Administration
  Director, and Mark Depoe, Long Range
  Planning Director, reviewed the Olde Towne
  Master Plan and asked for recommendations
  from the committee as to which properties
  should be retained, redeveloped and which
  properties are historic in nature. Staff
  will prepare a separate report with detailed
  information regarding this review."

The meeting was held on April 7, two weeks after the
March 23 Gazette article stating that a site had been
chosen for the day laborer center. [4]

--Bob Drzyzgula

[1] More Master Plan documents can be found at:

 http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/poi/default.asp?POI_ID=664&TOC=664;

Other planning documents can be found here:

 http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/poi/default.asp?POI_ID=83&TOC=107;83;

[2] Elsewhere, on page 32, the land use is identified as
"Office". The 2003 Master Plan Land Use Map, available at

  http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/documents/mp_03_land_use.pdf.

colors that site as "Mixed Use", while the
Planning Department's 2005 "Zoning Map", at

  http://www.gaithersburgmd.gov/documents/zoning_3_2005.pdf,

Colors at as being in a "CBD" zone. I have no idea
how one reconciles all these controls.

[3] From the Olde Towne Master Plan:

| IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
| 
| The diagram at left prioritizes areas of the Preferred
| Draft Plan for near-term, mid-term, and long-term
| improvements. Near-term improvements strengthen the
| historic commercial core by encouraging mixed-use,
| retail, office, and residential development at
| key opportunity sites. The increase in residential
| density in the near-term would encourage and support
| future revitalization efforts. Mid-term improvements
| expand and connect the historic core by encouraging
| additional residential, office, and infill retail
| development; by consolidating surface parking; and
| by implementing proposed roadway and hiker/biker
| trail connections. Long-term improvements extend the
| “Main Street” character of Diamond Avenue westward
| to Chestnut Street.
| 
| The chart above illustrates the proposed development
| program of the Master Plan. In the near-term,
| the program is consistent with the depth of demand
| projections shown on page 17. Unpredictable shifts
| in the economy and other market forces will alter
| this program as development progresses in the mid-
| and long-term. Additional studies to determine the
| adequacy of public facilities (schools, traffic,
| water and sewer, EMS services, etc.) will be required
| as development persists. It is recommended that
| appropriate public facility studies accompany all
| development proposals for city review and approval.
| 
| Following the adoption of the Gaithersburg Olde
| Towne District Master Plan, the City should begin
| formulating a collection of design guidelines for
| the five Planning Sectors. Concept plan proposals
| should be submitted to the Planning Commission for
| courtesy review and comment. The Planning Commission
| will utilize the established design guidelines in
| their review of concept plans.

[4] http://gazette.net/gazette_archive/2005b/200512/germantown/news/265893-1.html

----- End forwarded message -----